- 865-354-0611
- Open Hours : Mon-Fri 08:00 AM - 4:30 PM
- 110 N. Chamberlain Ave, Rockwood, TN 37854
Rockwood’s history dates back to the late 1700s, when the land was originally inhabited by Native Americans and later became part of early Tennessee settlement routes. Its location along key travel corridors made it an important gateway for those moving west.
Following the Civil War, the city was established through a partnership between Union General John T. Wilder and Confederate Captain Hiram S. Chamberlain. Recognizing the area’s natural resources—iron ore, coal, and river access—they built what became one of the region’s most important industrial centers.
The Roane Iron Company brought workers from across the country and overseas, helping the town grow rapidly. Railroads soon followed, further expanding Rockwood’s reach and economic impact.
Through periods of growth, hardship, and renewal, Rockwood has remained a resilient and proud community. Today, it honors its past while embracing new opportunities in tourism, recreation, and development.
Railroads played a major role in Rockwood’s growth and development. With the arrival of major rail lines in the late 1800s and early 1900s, Rockwood became an important hub for transporting iron, timber, and other resources.
The expansion of the Cincinnati Southern Railroad and later the Tennessee Central Railroad helped shape the city’s economy and contributed to its rapid growth during that time. Today, this rail heritage remains an important part of Rockwood’s identity and historical appeal.
Rockwood continues to grow as a destination while preserving its historic character. The Roane County Industrial Park supports regional employment, while local businesses and entrepreneurs continue to revitalize commercial areas and expand retail and dining options.
City leaders are focused on promoting tourism, enhancing outdoor recreation, and supporting continued economic development, making Rockwood an inviting place to visit, explore, and experience.
Rockwood Historical Review (Centennial Edition)
This history was originally published during Rockwood’s Centennial Year. The full version, including photographs, is available to download.
